Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdominal cavity is one of the most informative diagnostic methods for evaluating the organs located in the abdomen. It provides detailed cross-sectional images of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, intestines, and lymph nodes.

Unlike ultrasound, CT offers clear visualization even in patients with increased body weight, excessive intestinal gas, or fluid in the abdominal cavity. This makes it possible to quickly and accurately diagnose conditions that may be difficult to detect with other imaging methods.

CT makes it possible to assess the condition of:

• Liver — detection of cysts, tumors, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease
• Gallbladder and bile ducts — identification of gallstones and inflammatory changes
• Pancreas — tumors, pancreatitis, and cysts
• Spleen — enlargement, rupture, and circulatory disorders
• Kidneys — stones, tumors, cysts, and pyelonephritis
• Lymph nodes — signs of inflammation or metastatic involvement

The examination is recommended in the following situations:

• Persistent or acute abdominal pain of unclear origin
• Sudden gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, or diarrhea
• Suspected inflammatory or infectious conditions (appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis)
• Evaluation after abdominal trauma (internal bleeding, organ injury)
• Detection and characterization of tumors, including assessment of their size and structure
• Postoperative monitoring and evaluation of complications
• Suspected internal bleeding or organ perforation
• Monitoring chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, and pancreas

Why May a Physician Recommend Contrast-Enhanced CT of the Abdomen?

Contrast enhancement provides clearer visualization of blood vessels, organs, and tissues, which is especially important when diagnosing tumors, metastases, inflammatory conditions (such as pancreatitis, peritonitis, and abscesses), vascular disorders (thrombosis, ischemia), and postoperative changes. Your physician may recommend contrast-enhanced CT to better characterize abnormalities, evaluate blood supply to organs, or rule out serious conditions that may not be visible on a non-contrast scan.